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Table 1 Up regulation of tumor angiogenic factors under hypoxia

From: Regulation of the hypoxic tumor environment in hepatocellular carcinoma using RNA interference

Factors

Functions

Ref

VEGF

Increased vascular permeability

[5]

Endothelial sprouting

[36]

EC proliferation and migration

[10, 35]

EC assembly

[40]

iNO

Increased vascular permeability

[35]

Angiopoietin-2

Endothelial sprouting

[36]

PDGF

Pericyte recruting

[9, 56]

EC proliferation and migration

[3, 40]

MMPs

Degradation of extracellular matrix

[5]

Tie2

Form the blood vessels

[40]

TGF-beta

Increased EC differentiation formation of vascular structure

[35, 40]

Formed vascular structure

[10, 40]

VEGFR2

Stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration

[3, 10]

Enhances microvascular permeability

[5, 56]

Endothelin

Regulates local vascular tone and integrity

[10, 40]

Influences EC growth and survival

[5]

IL-8

Increased vascular permeability

[5]

 

EC proliferation and migration

[25]

 

Endothelial sprouting

[36]