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Table 2 The pooled associations between Gal-1 expression and the prognosis of cancerous patients (OS)

From: Prognostic significance of galectin-1 expression in patients with cancer: a meta-analysis

Outcome subgroup

No. of studies

No. of patients

HR (95% CI)

P value

Model

Heterogeneity

I2 (%)

P

All

18

2674

1.79 (1.54–2.08)

< 0.001

Random

43.6

0.025

Ethnicity

 Asian

12

1734

1.96 (1.60–2.42)

< 0.001

Random

50.5

0.023

 Caucasian

6

940

1.42 (1.21–1.66)

< 0.001

Fixed

0.00

0.716

Tumor type

 Digestive system

7

1268

1.94 (1.64–2.30)

< 0.001

Fixed

20.1

0.276

 NOT digestive system

11

1406

1.61 (1.33–1.94)

< 0.001

Random

42.5

0.066

Analysis type

 Univariate

18

2674

1.79 (1.54–2.09)

< 0.001

Random

50.0

0.008

 Multivariate

4

765

1.93 (1.60–2.32)

< 0.001

Fixed

0.00

0.572

HR obtained method

 Reported in text

7

1302

1.77 (1.42–2.20)

< 0.001

Random

49.2

0.066

 Data extrapolated

11

1372

1.77 (1.42–2.20)

< 0.001

Random

47.6

0.039