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Table 2 Clinical trials studies on CRISPR/Cas9 in different type of cancer

From: CRISPR–Cas9 a boon or bane: the bumpy road ahead to cancer therapeutics

Target

Cancer type

Stage of testing

Reference

CISH gene within tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes inactivated by CRISPR/Cas9

Metastatic gastrointestinal epithelial cancer

Phase II

NCT03538613

PD1 knockout engineered T- cells

Advanced esophageal cancer

Phase II

NCT03081715

PD-1 knockout EBV-CTLs

Advanced stage Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) associated malignancies

Phase II

NCT03044743

Gene-disrupted allogeneic CD19-directed BBζ CAR-T cells (UCART019)

Relapsed or refractory CD19+ leukemia and lymphoma

Phase II

NCT03166878

Dual Specificity CD19 and CD20 or CD22 CAR-T Cell Immunotherapy

Relapsed or refractory leukemia and lymphoma

Phase II

NCT03398967

PD-1 and TCR gene-knocked out mesothelin-directed CAR-T cells

Mesothelin positive multiple solid tumors

Phase I

NCT03545815

PD-1 knockout engineered T Cells

Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

Phase I

NCT02793856

NY-ESO-1-redirected CRISPR (TCRendo and PD1) edited T-cells (NYCE T-cells)

Multiple myeloma melanoma synovial sarcoma myxoid/round cell liposarcoma

Phase I

NCT03399448