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Table 1 Basic characteristics of the studies included for meta-analysis

From: A pooled analysis of the prognostic value of PD-L1 in melanoma: evidence from 1062 patients

Study

Year

Country

Sample size

Ethnicity

Age

Stage

Treatment

Study duration

Sampling

Detection method

Survival outcomes

Types of analysis

Cut-off value

Study design

Follow-up (month)

NOS score

Cho

2016

Korea

37

Asian

58 (21–81)

Metastatic

ICIs

Jan-Dec, 2015

Tissue

IHC

PFS

Univariate

> 5%

Retrospective

6.4 (1.4–11.2)

8

Gadiot

2011

The Netherlands

63

Caucasian

53 (18–91)

Metastatic

Mixed

2000–2004

Tissue

IHC

OS

Univariate

> 1%

Retrospective

51.2 (6.8–134.8)

9

Johnson

2018

USA

142

Caucasian

63.4

Metastatic

ICIs

2010–2016

Tissue

IHC

OS, PFS

Univariate

> 5%

Retrospective

NA

8

Madonna

2018

Italy

114

Caucasian

61 (25–90)

Metastatic

ICIs

2010–2013

Tissue

IHC

OS

Univariate

> 5%

Retrospective

NA

7

Madore

2015

Australia

58

Caucasian

61

Mixed

Mixed

NA

Tissue

IHC

PFS

Univariate

> 1%

Retrospective

49.2 (4.1–229.2)

9

Massi

2015

Italy

80

Caucasian

56 (21–82)

Metastatic

BRAFi

2011–2014

Tissue

IHC

OS, PFS

Univariate

> 5%

Retrospective

9

7

Morrison

2018

USA

137

Caucasian

61

Metastatic

ICIs

1990–2016

Tissue

IHC

OS

Univariate

> 1%

Prospective

16.2

8

Obeid

2016

USA

147

Caucasian

58.9

Metastatic

Mixed

1982–2007

Tissue

IHC

OS

Univariate

> 5%

Retrospective

1–358

8

Ren

2018

China

78

Asian

61.5 (31–85)

Mixed

Surgery

2005–2012

Tissue

IHC

PFS

Multivariate

H-score > 5

Retrospective

73.5 (60–151)

8

Ren

2019

China

89

Asian

63 (40–90)

Mixed

Surgery

2010–2017

Tissue

IHC

OS, PFS

Univariate

> 5%

Retrospective

NA

7

Schaper-Gerhardt

2018

Germany

58

Caucasian

61 (27–88)

Metastatic

BRAFi

NA

Tissue

IHC

OS, PFS

Univariate

> 1%

Prospective

10.3 (0.6–36.3)

8

Thierauf

2015

Germany

23

Caucasian

66

Mixed

Surgery

NA

Tissue

IHC

OS, PFS

Univariate

> Score 1

Retrospective

NA

6

Wang

2019

China

36

Asian

48 (27–77)

Mixed

Mixed

2004–2018

Tissue

IHC

OS

Univariate

> 1%

Retrospective

NA

7

  1. PD-L1 programmed death ligand 1, IHC immunohistochemistry, OS overall survival, PFS progression-free survival, NA not available, ICIs immune checkpoint inhibitors, BRAFi BRAF inhibitor, NOS Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale