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Table 2 Subgroup analysis of association of PD-L1 expression and OS and PFS in melanoma

From: A pooled analysis of the prognostic value of PD-L1 in melanoma: evidence from 1062 patients

Factors

No. of studies

No. of patients

Effects model

HR (95% CI)

p

Heterogeneity

I2 (%)

P

Overall survival

 Total

10

889

Random

0.93 (0.57–1.52)

0.781

77.8

< 0.001

Ethnicity

 Asian

2

125

Fixed

1.21 (0.64–2.31)

0.553

0

0.335

 Caucasian

8

764

Random

0.85 (0.48–1.52)

0.59

82.2

< 0.001

Stage

 Metastatic

7

741

Random

0.89 (0.49–1.61)

0.704

84.4

< 0.001

 Mixed

3

148

Fixed

1.11 (0.60–2.06)

0.740

0

0.365

Sample size

 < 80

5

269

Fixed

0.77 (0.52–1.16)

0.211

27.1

0.241

 ≥ 80

5

620

Random

1.08 (0.52–2.27)

0.830

87.9

< 0.001

Cut–off value

 > 5%

5

572

Random

1.37 (0.80–2.36)

0.080

77.2

0.002

 > 1% and others

5

317

Random

0.53 (0.26–1.08)

0.252

58.3

0.048

Treatment

 ICIs

3

393

Random

0.62 (0.27–1.40)

0.252

79.5

0.008

 BRAFi

2

138

Random

1.47 (0.08–27.21)

0.797

93.6

< 0.001

 Surgery

2

112

Fixed

0.91 (0.44–1.85)

0.666

0

0.380

 Mixed

3

246

Fixed

1.06 (0.80–1.41)

0.789

44.7

0.164

Progression-free survival

 Total

8

565

Random

0.82 (0.43–1.54)

0.535

75.4

< 0.001

Ethnicity

 Asian

3

204

Fixed

0.93 (0.57–1.50)

0.756

44.9

0.163

 Caucasian

5

361

Random

0.79 (0.32–2.08)

0.629

83.9

< 0.001

Stage

 Metastatic

4

317

Random

0.88 (0.26–3.03)

0.838

85.4

< 0.001

 Mixed

4

248

Random

0.75 (0.40–1.42)

0.380

52.2

0.099

Sample size

 < 80

5

254

Random

0.60 (0.30–1.21)

0.153

50.6

0.088

 ≥ 80

3

311

Random

1.30 (0.42–4.01)

0.654

88.2

< 0.001

Cut-off value

 > 5%

4

348

Random

1.00 (0.34–2.90)

1

84.6

< 0.001

 > 1% and others

4

217

Random

0.66 (0.32–1.39)

0.274

56

0.078

Treatment

 

 ICIs

2

179

Fixed

0.58 (0.30–1.13)

0.110

0

0.321

 BRAFi

2

138

Random

1.56 (0.20–11.84)

0.668

91.5

0.001

 Surgery

3

190

Random

0.74 (0.30–1.84)

0.515

67.2

0.047

 Mixed

1

58

–

0.69 (0.30–1.59)

0.383

–

–

  1. ICIs immune checkpoint inhibitors, BRAFi BRAF inhibitor