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Table 3 LncRNAs involved in tumor diagnostic and prognostic prediction of pancreatic cancer

From: Research progress on long non-coding RNAs and their roles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis in pancreatic cancer

LncRNA

Diagnosis or prognosis

Sample

AUC

AUC when combined with non-lncRNA parameters

References

Linc-pint

Diagnosis (PDAC vs healthy control)

Plasma

0.87

0.92 (Combined with CA19-9)

[77]

SNHG15

Diagnosis (PDAC vs control)

Plasma/Tissues

0.727/0.785

[78]

LINC01638

Diagnosis (PDAC vs healthy control)

Plasma

0.8760

[79]

LncRNA ABHD11-AS1

Diagnosis (PDAC vs healthy control)

Plasma

0.887

0.982 (Combined with CA19-9)

[80]

LncRNA HULC

Diagnosis (PDAC vs healthy control)

Plasma (extracellular vesicle)

0.94

[81]

8-lncRNA signature (FGA, KRT19, HIST1H2BK, ITIH2, MARCH2, CLDN1, MAL2 and TIMP1)

Diagnosis (resectable PDAC vs healthy control)

Plasma (extracellular vesicle)

0.949

[82]

LncRNA HOTAIR and PVT1

Diagnosis (PDAC vs healthy control)

Salivary

0.909

0.870 (Combined with CA19-9)

[83]

 

Diagnosis (PDAC vs benign pancreatic lesions)

Salivary

0.909

 
 

Diagnosis (PDAC vs IPMN)

Plasma (extracellular vesicle)

0.91

 

8-lncRNA signature (ADARB2-AS1, ANRIL, GLIS3-AS1, LINC00472, MEG3, PANDA, PVT1 and UCA1)

Diagnosis (Malignant IPMN vs benign IPMN)

Plasma

0.77

0.9244 (A model combining the 8-lncRNA signature, the 5-miRNA signature, radiomic features, standard worrisome features (WF), gender, and presence of jaundice

[85]

LncRNA UFC1

Diagnosis (PDAC vs healthy control)

Plasma

0.810

[92]

LncRNA AFAP-AS1

Prognosis

Tissues

0.8669 (6 months)/0.9370 (1 year)

[88]

5-lncRNA signature (C9orf139, MIR600HG, RP5-965G21.4, RP11-436K8.1, and CTC-327F10.4)

Prognosis

Tissues

0.742

[89]

8-lncRNA signature (RP3.470B24.5, CTA.941F9.9, RP11.557H15.3, LINC00960, AP000479.1, LINC00635, LINC00636 and AC073133.1)

Prognosis

Tissues

0.647

0.716 (Combined a panel of 8-mRNA signature)

[90]

5-lncRNA signature (RP11-159F24.5, RP11-744N12.2, RP11-388M20.1, RP11-356C4.5, CTC-459F4.9)

Prognosis

Tissues

0.70

0.76 (Combined with TNM stage)

[91]

9-immune related lncRNA signature (AL138966.2, AL133520.1, AC142472.1, AC127024.5, AC116913.1, AC083880.1, AC124016.1, AC008443.5, and AC092171.5)

Prognosis

Tissues

0.703

[93]

  1. AUC, Area under curve; PDAC, Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; SNHG, Small nucleolar RNA host gene; CA, Carbohydrate antigen; ABHD11-AS1, α,β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 11-antisense 1; HOTAIR, HOX transcript antisense RNA; PVT, plasmacytoma variant translocation; HULC, Highly upregulated in liver cancer; IPMN, Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm; ANRIL, Antisense noncoding RNA in the INK4 locus; MEG, Maternally expressed