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Table 3 Univariate and Multivariate analysis of related factors between benign and malignant (Dysplasia/Cancer) group

From: A novel method of grading gastric intestinal metaplasia based on the combination of subtype and distribution

 

Benign group

Malignant group

P value

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Number of patients (%)

132 (58.1)

95 (41.9)

Sex (male/female)

71/61

84/11

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Age (Mean ± SD)

57.9 ± 11.0

62.8 ± 10.0

0.001

0.130

H. Pylori (+) (%)

44 (44.0)

56 (56.0)

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Smoking (+) (%)

22 (50.0)

22 (50.0)

0.222

Alcohol (+) (%)

20 (50.0)

20 (50.0)

0.250

Bile reflux (+) (%)

16 (51.6)

15 (48.4)

0.427

SDSGIM

 

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Mean ± SD

1.4 ± 1.6

4.3 ± 1.5

Median and quartile

1 (0–2)

5 (4–5)