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Table 1 The relationship between PD-1 expression and malignancy

From: Serum-derived exosomes promote CD8+ T cells to overexpress PD-1, affecting the prognosis of hypopharyngeal carcinoma

Parameter

PD-1 expression rate of CD8+ TILs

Low PD-1 CD8+ (%)

(< 17.5) N = 46

High PD-1 CD8+ (%)

(> 17.5) N = 25

P-value

Age (years)

 < 60

15 (32)

9 (36)

0.592

 ≥ 60

31 (68)

14 (64)

 

Gender

 Male

44 (95)

24 (96)

0.944

 Female

2 (5)

1 (4)

 

Differentiation

 High differentiation

18 (39)

7 (28)

0.348

 Poor differentiation

28 (61)

18 (72)

 

Tumor size(cm)

 ≤ 2

16 (34)

6 (24)

0.348

 > 2

30 (66)

19 (76)

 

Clinical stage

 I–II

21 (45)

4 (16)

0.01*

 III–IV

25 (55)

21 (84)

 

Lymph node metastasis

  

0.007**

 Negative

30 (65)

8 (32)

 

 Positive

16 (35)

17 (68)

 
  1. DFS: disease-free survival; OS: overall survival
  2. P values in bold denote significance at < 0.05 level