Table 2 The common surface markers on Different CSCs

Brain

CD15 + , CD90⁺, CD133⁺, ABCG2⁺, CD49f⁺, CXCR4⁺, CD114⁺

[22, 29, 30]

Breast

CD133⁺, CD44^+a, CD24⁺, EpCAM⁺, ALDH^high, SSEA3⁺, SSEA4⁺, TRA-1–60, TRA-1–81⁺, TDGF1⁺, PODXL-1⁺, ABCG2⁺, CD10⁺, CXCR4⁺, CXCR1, 2⁺, CD55⁺

[31,32,33,34]

Colon

CD133⁺, CD44^+a, CD24⁺, CD166⁺, EpCAM⁺, ALDH^high, ESA⁺, TDGF1⁺

[28, 35, 36]

Endometr

CD44^+a, EpCAM⁺, CD133⁺, ALDH^high

[37, 38]

Gastric

CD133⁺, CD44^+a, CD24⁺, CD54⁺, ALDH^high, EpCAM⁺

[39, 40]

Hematological

CD19⁺, CD26⁺, CD34⁺, CD38⁻, CD123^+a, PODXL-1⁺, TIM-3⁺, CD96⁺

[4, 41,42,43]

Head and Neck

CD271⁺, SSEA-1⁺, CD44^+a, CD133⁺, CD10 + 

[44, 45]

Liver

CD133⁺, CD44^+a, CD49f⁺, CD90⁺, ALDH^high, ABCG2⁺, CD24⁺, ESA⁺, EpCAM⁺, CD13⁺

[46,47,48]

Lung

CD133⁺, CD44^+a, ALDH^high, ABCG2⁺, CD87⁺, CD90⁺, SSEA1⁺, TDGF1⁺, PODXL-1⁺, Notch2⁺, CD56⁺

[49,50,51]

Melanoma

ABCB5⁺, CD20⁺, CD271 + 

[52,53,54]

Pancreas

CD133⁺, CD44^+a, CD24⁺, ALDH^high, ABCG2⁺, EpCAM⁺, ESA⁺, PODXL-1⁺, Notch2⁺, CXCR4⁺, CXCR1, 2⁺

[55,56,57]

Prostate

CD133⁺, CD44^+a, α2β1⁺, ALDH^high, ABCG2⁺, TRA-1–60⁺

[58,59,60]

Testis

SSEA3⁺, SSEA4⁺, TRA-1-60⁺, TRA-1–81⁺, SSEA1⁺

[8, 61, 62]

Renal

SSEA1⁺, CD105⁺

[63, 64]

Ovary

CD133⁺, CD117⁺, DLL4⁺, CD44^+a, CD24⁺, ALDH^high

[65,66,67]

Colorectal

CD26⁺, LGR5⁺, DLL4⁺, CD44^+a, CD133⁺, EpCAM^high, ABCG2⁺, ALDH^high

[68, 69]