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Table 5 A summary of clinical trials based on combination therapy with ICIs plus other modalities in human cancers registered in https://clinicaltrials.gov (October 2021)

From: Combination therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs); a new frontier

Condition

Agents

Study phase

Participant number

Study location

NCT number

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Platinum + Durvalumab

2

55

USA

NCT04062708

Solid tumor

Hematological malignancy

Eliglustat + ICI

1

30

China

NCT04944888

Advanced tumors

Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab + BBI608

1/2

104

USA

NCT02467361

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Tocilizumab + Atezolizumab

1/2

28

USA

NCT04691817

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Platinum + angiogenesis inhibitors and ICI

NA

126

China

NCT04137588

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Biliary tract cancer

Nivolumab + Pembrolizumab

NA

100

Republic of Korea

NCT03695952

Pancreatic cancer

RT + ICI

1/2

52

USA

NCT04327986

Advanced solid tumors

ASP8374 + Pembrolizumab

1

169

USA

NCT03260322

Solid tumor

Lymphoma

Ad-p53 Gene Therapy + ICI

2

40

USA

NCT03544723

Multiple primary lung cancer

Microwave ablation + Camrelizumab

2

146

China

NCT05053802

Advanced solid tumors

FT500 + ICI

1

76

USA

NCT03841110

Advanced solid tumors

DSP-7888 Dosing Emulsion + ICI

1/2

84

USA

NCT03311334

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

ICI + Lenvatinib and Sintilimab

2

25

China

NCT05010681

Solid tumors

Gut Microbiome + ICI

NA

800

USA

NCT05037825

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

ICI + OSE2101, Docetaxel, Pemetrexed

3

363

USA

NCT02654587

Genitourinary cancer Melanoma

Infliximab or Vedolizumab + ICI

1/2

100

USA

NCT04407247

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Pembrolizumab + RT

1/2

164

International

NCT03996473

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Ramucirumab + Atezolizumab

2

21

USA

NCT05007769

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Ipilimumab + Nivolumab

3

1360

France

NCT03469960

Renal cell carcinoma

Atezolizumab + Cabozantinib

3

500

International

NCT04338269

Cervical cancer

BAVC-C + Durvalumab

2

37

Republic of Korea

NCT04800978

Cervical cancer

Pembrolizumab + Platinum and RT

1

1

United Kingdom

NCT03144466

Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck

Nivolumab + Surgical resection

2

24

USA

NCT03878979

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Atezolizumab + RT

1

2

USA

NCT02599454

Advanced solid tumors

Nivolumab + Copanlisib

1/2

102

USA

NCT04317105

Inoperable esophageal Cancer

Nivolumab, Ipilimumab + Chemoradiation

2

103

France

NCT03437200

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Ramucirumab + SAR408701

2

36

USA

NCT04394624

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Pembrolizumab + Regorafenib

2

119

USA

NCT04696055

Lung cancer

Pembrolizumab + Idelalisib

1/2

40

USA

NCT03257722

Metastatic colorectal cancer

Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab and RT

2

52

France

NCT04659382

Advanced solid cancers

Ipilimumab, Nivolumab + Copanlisib Hydrochloride

1/2

102

USA

NCT04317105

Esophageal cancer

Nivolumab, Ipilimumab + Chemoradiation

2

130

France

NCT03437200

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma

Ramucirumab + Atezolizumab

2

21

USA

NCT03689855

Castration-resistant prostate cancer

Pembrolizumab + HER2Bi-armed

2

33

USA

NCT03406858

Advanced solid tumors

ICI + RT

NA

200

Germany

NCT04892849

Liver-dominant Metastatic colorectal cancer

Atezolizumab + RT, Bevacizumab

2

52

France

NCT04659382

  1. ICI immune checkpoint inhibitor, RT radiotherapy