Plant parts | Preparation/extraction form | Mode of administration | Diseases | Country | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | Dried and boiled with water | Oral intake | Menorrhagia, Diabetes | Australia | |
Root bark | Dried and boiled with water | Oral intake | Febrifuge | Australia | |
Whole plant | Dried and boiled with water | Oral intake | Diabetes | Brazil | [39] |
Aerial portion | Dried and boiled with water | Oral intake | Menstrual regulators | China | |
Whole plant | Dried and boiled with water | Oral intake | Diabetes | England | |
Leaves | Dried leaf decocted | Oral intake | Diabetes | Europe | [40] |
Whole plant | Boiled with water | Oral intake | Anti- galactagogue | France | |
Whole plant | Boiled with water | Oral intake | Cancer, Hodgkin’s disease, menorrhagia | India | |
Whole plant | Boiled with water | Oral intake | Diabetes | Pakistan | [42] |
Whole plant | Dried plant decocted | Oral intake | Diabetes, liver disease | Taiwan | [43] |
Leafy stem | Boiled with water | Oral intake | Diabetes | West Indies | |
Whole plant | Powdered and mixed with cow’s milk | Oral intake | Diabetes | India | [31] |
Root | Root air-dried, ground, and decocted | Oral intake | Urogenital infections | South Africa | [31] |
Whole plant | Boiled with water | Oral intake | Diabetes, Hypertension, Dysentery, Cancer | Vietnam | [31] |