From: Toxic metals in the regulation of epithelial–mesenchymal plasticity: demons or angels?
Element | Form | Promotes EMT | Inhibits EMT |
---|---|---|---|
Arsenic | AsO2- | Yes | ND |
 | ATO | Yes | Yes |
Cadmium | Cd2+ | Yes | Yes |
Cobalt | Co2+ | Yes | ND |
Chromium | Cr6+ | Yes | ND |
Nickel | Ni2+ | Yes | ND |
Copper | Cu2+ | Yes | Yes |