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Table 3 Correlations between PCK1 expression and clinicopathological characteristics in patients with CRC (n = 491)

From: PCK1 activates oncogenic autophagy via down-regulation Serine phosphorylation of UBAP2L and antagonizes colorectal cancer growth

PCK1 expression

Characteristics

Number

High (%)

Low (%)

P

Gender

 Male

299

35 (11.71%)

264 (88.29%)

0.26

 Female

192

18 (9.38%)

174 (90.63%)

 

Age (year)

  ≤ 50

64

8 (12.5%)

56 (87.5%)

0.67

  > 50

427

45 (10.54%)

382 (89.46%)

 

Location

 Right side colon

112

15 (13.39%)

97 (86.61%)

0.53

 Left side colon

93

8 (8.6%)

85 (91.4%)

 

 Rectum

286

30 (10.49%)

256 (89.51%)

 

Mucin production

 With

46

6 (13.04%)

40 (86.96%)

0.48

 Without

425

47 (11.06%)

378 (88.94%)

 

Tumor differentiation

 Poor

106

9 (8.49%)

97 (91.51%)

0.25

 Moderate/well

385

44 (11.43%)

341 (88.57%)

 

Tumor diameter

  ≤ 5 cm

269

38 (14.13%)

231 (85.87%)

0.009

 >5 cm

222

15 (6.76%)

207 (93.24%)

 

Tumor stage

 I + II

288

24 (8.33%)

264 (91.67%)

0.062

 III

203

29 (14.29%)

174 (85.71%)

 

Bowel wall invasion (T)

 T1 + T2

91

21 (23.07%)

70 (76.93%)

0.002

 T3 + T4

400

32 (8.00%)

368 (92.00%)

 

Lymph node metastasis (N)

 Without

288

24 (8.33%)

264 (91.67%)

0.062

 With

203

29 (14.29%)

174 (85.71%)

 

Lymphovascular invasion

 No

335

35 (10.45%)

300 (89.55%)

0.76

 Yes

156

18 (11.54%)

138 (88.46%)

 

Alcohol intake

 Never

387

48 (12.40%)

339 (87.60%)

0.031

 Ever

104

5 (4.81%)

99 (95.19%)

 

Smoking

 Ever

137

16 (11.68%)

121 (88.32%)

0.75

 Never

354

37 (10.45%)

317 (89.55%)

 

CRC family history

 Yes

9

2 (22.22%)

7 (77.78%)

0.28*

 No

119

13 (10.92%)

106 (89.08%)

 

 Unknown

363

   

MSI status

 MSI

68

4 (5.88%)

64 (94.12%)

0.21

 MSS

423

49 (11.58%)

374 (88.42%)

 

KRAS status

 Mutation

212

21 (9.91%)

191 (90.09%)

0.66

 Wildtype

279

32 (11.47%)

247 (88.53%)