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Table 2 Activity of bortezomib in tumor models in vivo.

From: Preclinical evaluation of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in cancer therapy

Cancer

Activity

MTD

References

Multiple myeloma

Decreased tumor growth and angiogenesis; increased survival

0.5 mg/kg IV twice weekly for 4 weeks

LeBlanc et al [43], 2002

Adult T-cell leukemia

Decreased or no effect on tumor growth

1.0 mg/kg IP twice weekly for 2 weeks

Tan and Waldmann [19], 2002

Satou et al [44], 2004

Lung

Tumor growth delay and decreased lung metastases

1.0 mg/kg PO once daily for 18 days

Teicher et al [45], 1999

Breast

Decreased surviving fraction of tumor cells

5.0 mg/kg IP once

Teicher et al [45], 1999

Prostate

Decreased tumor growth; decrease or no effect on angiogenesis

1.0 mg/kg IV weekly for 4 weeks, or q 72 hrs for 15 days

Adams et al [13], 1999

Williams et al [46], 2003

Pancreatic

Decreased or no effect on tumor growth and angiogenesis; increased or no effect on tumor apoptosis

1.0 mg/kg IV biweekly for 2 to 3 weeks, or weekly for 4 weeks or 0.25 mg/kg IP biweekly for 4 weeks

Shah et al [24], 2001

Nawrocki et al [47], 2002

Bold et al [48], 2001

Head and neck

Decreased tumor growth and angiogenesis

1.5 mg/kg IP 3 times per week for 3 weeks

Sunwoo et al [17], 2001

Colon

Decreased tumor growth and increased tumor apoptosis

1.0 mg/kg IV twice weekly

Cusack et al [30], 2001

Melanoma

Decreased tumor growth and angiogenesis; increased tumor apoptosis

1.25 mg/kg SC twice weekly for 5 weeks

Amiri et al [49], 2004

  1. MTD = maximum tolerated dose; IV = intravenous; IP = intraperitoneal; PO = by mouth; SC = subcutaneous.