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Table 2 Association between the promoter region methylation status of miR-335 and clinicopathologic features in patients with gastric cancer

From: Up-regulation of CRKL by microRNA-335 methylation is associated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer

 

Hypermethylation (n = 127)

Hypomethylation (n = 104)

P

n

%

n

%

 

Age

    

0.830

 >55

98

77

79

76

 

 ≤55

29

23

25

24

 

Sex

    

0.371

 Male

71

56

52

50

 

 Female

56

44

52

50

 

Histological grade

    

0.765

 Well

44

35

38

37

 

 Poor

83

65

66

63

 

Tumor size (cm)

    

0.004*

 ≤3.5

25

20

38

37

 

 >3.5

102

80

66

63

 

Macroscopic type

    

0.843

 Early stage

4

3

2

2

 

 Borrmann I + II

13

10

11

11

 

 Borrmann III + IV

110

87

91

87

 

Lauren's grade

    

0.347

 Intestinal

44

35

30

29

 

 Diffuse

83

65

74

71

 

Venous invasion

    

0.922

 Absent

97

76

80

77

 

 Present

30

24

24

23

 

Liver metastasis

    

0.622

 Absent

116

91

93

89

 

 Present

11

9

11

11

 

Peritoneal dissemination

    

0.223

 Absent

108

85

94

90

 

 Present

19

15

10

10

 

pT stage

    

0.434

 T1

3

2

3

3

 

 T2

23

18

21

20

 

 T3

35

28

37

36

 

 T4

66

52

43

41

 

pN stage

    

0.240

 N0 + N1

36

28

37

36

 

 N2 + N3

91

72

67

64

 

Metastasis lymph node

    

0.058

 Negative

30

24

37

35

 

 Positive

97

76

67

65

 

Invasion into lymphatic vessels

    

0.001*

 Negative

93

73

94

90

 

 Positive

34

27

10

10

 

AJCC stage

    

0.197

 I + II

60

47

58

56

 

 III + IV

67

53

46

44

 

MiR-335 level

    

<0.001*

 Low expression

78

61

37

36

 

 High expression

49

39

67

64

 
  1. Based on Pearson χ 2 test and Fisher exact test
  2. pT primary tumor, pN primary node, AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer
  3. * Statistically significant