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Table 1 The mechanical properties of tumor-retrieved cells and in vitro cultured LLC cells under no treatment, TGF-β1 treatment and SB-505124 + TGF-β1 co-treatment

From: Validation of the effects of TGF-β1 on tumor recurrence and prognosis through tumor retrieval and cell mechanical properties

Tumor-retrieval

In vitro

Non-Rec

Control

CS (Pa)

428.7 ± 22.9 (N = 118)

CS (Pa)

384.9 ± 15.4 (N = 12)

TS (Pa)

601.8 ± 34.6 (N = 92)

TS (Pa)

530.5 ± 9.9 (N = 14)

AF (nN)

32.58 ± 1.7 (N = 88)

AF (nN)

27.45 ± 3.2 (N = 9)

AFM (Pa)

758.1 ± 134.8 (N = 54)

  

Rec

TGF-β1

CS (Pa)

539.1 ± 32.7 (N = 98)**

CS (Pa)

465.5 ± 29.2 (N = 13)**

TS (Pa)

693.4 ± 44.9 (N = 108)**

TS (Pa)

593.7 ± 42.6 (N = 14)**

AF (nN)

38.56 ± 2.3 (N = 110)*

AF (nN)

54.04 ± 9.1 (N = 15)***

AFM (Pa)

1095.0 ± 176.6 (N = 50)**

  
 

SB-505124 + TGF-β1

  

CS (Pa)

404.9 ± 15.4 (N = 18)

  

TS (Pa)

560.5 ± 9.9 (N = 18)

  

AF (nN)

33.5 ± 3.2 (N = 12)

  1. CS, Compressive stiffness; TS, Tensile stiffness; AF, Adhesion force; AFM, Atomic force microscopy-measured stiffness. Each value represents the mean ± standard deviation (n = cell number for analysis). *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.