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Table 2 Main characteristics of individual studies included in the meta-analysis

From: Pre-treatment prognostic nutritional index may serve as a potential biomarker in urinary cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Year

Country

Cancer type

Study design

Treatment

Number of patients

Cut-off values

HR (95% CI)

Months of follow-up

Overall survival (OS)

 Cai [18]

2017

China

RCC

Retrospective

Target therapy

178

51.62

1.658 (1.04–2.641)

22 months median

 Peng [25]

2017

China

BC

Retrospective

RC

516

46.025/47.2

1.668 (1.147–2.425)

37 months median

 Miyake [24]

2017

Japan

BC

Retrospective

RC

117

50

1.70 (0.80–3.30)

22 months median

 Huang [26]

2017

China

UTUC

Retrospective

RNU

425

46.78

1.74 (1.20–2.53)

38.5 months median

 Fan [28]

2017

China

PC

Retrospective

Target therapy

112

50.5

3.80 (1.00–13.9)

20.2 months median

 Broggi [17]

2016

American

RCC

Retrospective

Nephrectomy

341

44.7

1.73 (1.09–2.76)

NR

 Kwon [21]

2017

Korea

RCC

Retrospective

Target therapy

125

41

1.96 (1.16–3.33)

45.3 months median

 Peng [22]

2017

China

RCC

Retrospective

Nephrectomy

1360

47.625/47.775

1.645 (1.153–2.348)

67 months median

 Jeon [20]

2016

Korea

RCC

Retrospective

PN, RN

1437

51

1.50 (1.09–2.07)

68.6 months mean

Progression/disease/recurrence-free survival (PFS/DFS/RFS)

 Cai [18]

2017

China

RCC

Retrospective

Target therapy

178

51.62

1.842 (1.226–2.766)

22 months median

 Peng [25]

2017

China

BC

Retrospective

RC

516

46.025/47.2

1.68 (1.092–2.005)

37 months median

 Cui [23]

2017

China

BC

Retrospective

TURBT

329

52.57

1.672 (1.149–2.439)

43.9 ± 27.1 (mean ± SD)

 Fan [28]

2017

China

PC

Retrospective

Target therapy

112

50.5

3.50 (1.10–11.0)

20.2 months median

 Broggi [17]

2016

American

RCC

Retrospective

Nephrectomy

341

44.7

2.26 (1.42–3.73)

NR

 Kwon [21]

2017

Korea

RCC

Retrospective

Target therapy

125

41

3.33 (1.35–8.33)

45.3 months median

 Peng [22]

2017

China

RCC

Retrospective

Nephrectomy

1360

47.625/47.775

1.705 (1.266–2.296)

67 months median

 Kim [27]

2015

Korea

UTUC

Retrospective

NU

277

45

1.183 (0.656–2.132)

57.2 months median

 Jeon [20]

2016

Korea

RCC

Retrospective

PN, RN

1437

51

1.47 (1.03–2.11)

68.6 months mean

 Hofbauer [19]

2015

Austria

RCC

Retrospective

PN, RN

1344

48

1.96 (1.32–2.86)

40 months median

Cancer/disease-specific survival (CSS/DSS)

 Miyake [24]

2017

Japan

BC

Retrospective

RC

117

50

3.30 (1.40–7.40)

22 months median

 Huang [26]

2017

China

UTUC

Retrospective

RNU

425

46.78

1.98 (1.31–2.99)

38.5 months median

 Jeon [20]

2016

Korea

RCC

Retrospective

PN, RN

1437

51

1.51 (1.05–2.19)

68.6 months mean

 Kim [27]

2015

Korea

UTUC

Retrospective

NU

277

45

0.947 (0.491–1.826)

57.2 months median

 Hofbauer [19]

2015

Austria

RCC

Retrospective

PN, RN

1344

48

1.49 (1.19–1.89)

40 months median

  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, RCC renal cell cancer, BC bladder cancer, UTUC upper tract urothelial carcinoma, PC prostate cancer, RC radical cystectomy, PN partial nephrectomy, RN radical nephrectomy, TURBT transurethral resection of bladder tumor, NU nephrouretectomy, RNU radical nephrouretectomy, NR not reported