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Table 2 Correlation between intratumoral and peritumoral plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and clinicopathologic characteristics in ICC (n = 359 for intratumoral tissues, 322 for peritumoral tissues)

From: Peritumoral plasmacytoid dendritic cells predict a poor prognosis for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after curative resection

Clinicopathological indexes

Intratumoral pDCs

Peritumoral pDCs

Low

High

P

Low

High

P

Age (year)

 ≤ 50

32

42

0.242

32

36

0.625

 > 50

145

140

 

128

126

 

Sex

 Female

85

68

0.041

75

61

0.094

 Male

92

114

 

85

101

 

HBsAg

 Negative

124

128

0.955

110

116

0.576

  Positive

53

54

 

50

46

 

CA199

 ≤ 36

78

71

0.331

78

59

0.025

 > 36

99

111

 

82

103

 

AFP (ng/ml)

 ≤ 20

157

160

0.816

145

141

0.307

 > 20

20

22

 

15

21

 

GGT (U/L)

 ≤ 54

80

92

0.310

89

67

0.010

 > 54

97

90

 

71

95

 

Liver cirrhosis

 No

138

135

0.400

120

127

0.471

 Yes

39

47

 

40

35

 

Tumor size (cm)

 ≤ 5

74

85

0.351

84

61

0.007

 > 5

103

97

 

76

101

 

Tumor number

 Single

130

128

0.511

122

107

0.043

 Multiple

47

54

 

38

55

 

Vascular/bile duct invasion

 Absence

132

150

0.070

134

121

0.045

 Present

45

32

 

26

41

 

Lymphatic metastasis

 No

152

154

0.736

145

132

0.018

 Yes

25

28

 

15

30

 

Tumor encapsulation

 Complete

37

25

0.072

32

23

0.167

 None

140

157

 

128

139

 

Tumor differentiation

 I + II

93

88

0.427

90

79

0.179

 III + IV

84

94

 

70

83

 

TNM stage

 I

90

92

0.955

97

70

0.002

 II + III + IV + IV

87

90

 

63

92

 
  1. The italic numerals indicate P value < 0.05
  2. AFP alpha-fetoprotein, GGT gamma glutamyl transferase, CA 19-9 carbohydrate antigen 19-9, TNM tumor-node-metastasis
  3. Chi square tests for all analyses