Fig. 2
From: Exosome-based strategies for diagnosis and therapy of glioma cancer
Novel therapeutic strategies for patients with glioma. A Vaccines for glioma treatment or prevention of recurrence. Different types of vaccines include peptide, dendritic cells, DNA, RNA, and viral vaccine vectors, which are in various phases of clinical trials. B Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMS) therapy resulted in neoangiogenesis and the invasive growth of GBMs. C Car T cell therapy. D Monoclonal antibody therapy. E Cytokine therapy modulating the tumor microenvironment