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Table 2 The structure of XN and the FT-IR spectrum of extracted XN from Humulus lupulus

From: Xanthohumol hinders invasion and cell cycle progression in cancer cells through targeting MMP2, MMP9, FAK and P53 genes in three-dimensional breast and lung cancer cells culture

Wavenumber range (cm-1)

Types of bond

Chemical structure of XN

3400–3700

O-H

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2850

C-H

1720–1740

C = O

1000–1300

C-O

1640–1680

C = C

1000

C-C

1000

C-O-C

1650–2000

  1. XN Xanthohumol
  2. ABCG2 ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2, BAX Bcl-2-associated X protein, BCL2 B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 protein, FAK Focal adhesion kinase, MDR1 ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 1, MMP2 Matrix metalloproteinase 2, MMP9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9, NFκB1 Nuclear Factor Kappa B Subunit 1, NFκB2 Nuclear Factor Kappa B Subunit 2, P21 Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1 A, P53 Tumor Protein P53, TFs Transcription Factors