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Table 3 LncRNA/circRNA/miRNA networks in oral cancer metastasis

From: MiRNA-related metastasis in oral cancer: moving and shaking

Oral cancer type

circRNA/

lncRNA

(expression)

miRNA (Expression)

Target of miRNA

Inhibition/ Induction of metastasis by miRNA

Results

Ref

OSCC

circVAPA

(Up)

miR-132

(Up)

HOXA7

Inhibition

CircVAPA promoted OSCC growth by sponging miR-132, which likely suppressed the invasion, migration, and metastasis of oral cancer cells by targeting HOXA7.

[272]

OSCC

LINC00662

(Up)

miR-144-3p

(Down)

EZH2

Inhibition

LINC00662 caused EMT, migration, and invasion of OSCC by sponging miR-144-3p.

[25, 26]

OSCC

LINC00319

(Up)

miR-199a-5p

(Down)

FZD4

Inhibition

LINC00319 promoted OSCC metastasis by sponging miR-199a-5p.

[273]

OSCC

ZEB1-AS1

(Up)

miR-23a

(Down)

-

-

Lnc-ZEB1-AS1 induced OSCC metastasis by decreasing the expression of miR-23a.

[274]

OSCC

circIGHG

(Up)

miR-142-5p

(Down)

IGF2BP3

Inhibition

MiR-142-5p prevented OSCC metastasis possibly by targeting IGF2BP; conversely, circIGHG promoted EMT of OSCC cells by sponging miR-142-5p.

[275]

TSCC

LTSCCAT

(Up)

miR-103a-2-5p

(Down)

SMYD3

Inhibition

MiR-103a-2-5p prevented TSCC cells from metastasizing by targeting SMYD3, whereas lnc-LTSCCAT promoted TSCC metastasis.

[276]

Oral cancer stem cell

Lnc-MEG3

(Up)

miR-421

(Down)

-

Inhibition

Lnc-MEG3 promoted the ability of oral cancer stem cells to invade, but co-transfection with miR-421 mimics suppressed the effect of lnc-MEG3.

[277]

TSCC

Lnc-ADAMTS9-AS2

(Up)

miR-600

(Down)

EZH2

Inhibition

Lnc-ADAMTS9-AS2 promoted TSCC migration and EMT by targeting miR-600.

[278]

OSCC

circDHTKD1

(Up)

miR-326

(Down)

GAB1

Inhibition

miR-326 may inhibit OSCC metastasis by downregulating GAB1 expression, conversely, circDHTKD1 induced metastasis of OSCC by sponging miR-326.

[279]

OSCC

circ_0020377

miR-194-5p

KLF7

Inhibition

circ_0020377 promoted invasion and migration of OSCC cells by upregulating KLF7 expression levels through sponging of miR-194-5p.

[271]

OSCC

lnc- SNHG5

(Up)

miR‑655‑3p

(Down)

FZD4

Inhibition

Lnc-SNHG5 promoted OSCC invasion and migration by sponging miR655-3p.

MiR-655-3p targeted FZD4 and competed with lnc-SNHG5 to suppress the invasion and migration of SCC-4 cells.

[280]

OSCC

lnc-RC3H2

(Up)

miR-101-3p

EZH2

Inhibition

Lnc-RC3H2 promoted migration and invasion of OSCC cells by sponging miR-101-3p, .

Upregulation of miR-101-3p targeted EZH2 to reduce RC3H2-induced invasion and migration in OSCC.

[281]

OSCC

linc01234

(Up)

miR-433-3p

PAK4

Inhibition

Linc01234 targeted miR-433-3p to promote OSCC metastasis

[282]

OSCC

lnc-TIRY

(Up)

miR-14

(Down)

-

Inhibition

Lnc-TIRY activated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and promoted OSCC metastasis by sponging miR-14.

[283]

OSCC

Lnc-GAS5

miR-21

PTEN

Induction

Lnc-GAS5 inhibited invasion, migration, and EMT of OSCC cells by targeting miR-21/PTEN axis.

[24]

OSCC

circ_0000140

(Down)

miR-31

(Up)

LATS2

Induction

Circ_0000140 blocked OSCC invasion and migration by sponging miR-31, which in turn blocked the Hippo signaling pathway. On the other hand, miR-31 encouraged OSCC cell invasion and migration by inhibiting LATS2.

[284]

OSCC

circ_0000140

(Down)

miR-182-5p

(Up)

CDC73

Induction

Circ_0000140 inhibited metastasis of OSCC by increasing CDC73 through targeting miR-182-5p.

[23]

OSCC

circ-PKD2

(Down)

miR-204‐3p

(Up)

APC2

Induction

Upregulation of miR-204‐3p promoted metastasis by increasing invasion and migration.

CircPKD2 reduced OSCC migration and invasion by targeting miR204-3p

[22]