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Table 3 Application of aptamers in clinical trials to cancer therapy

From: Aptamers as an approach to targeted cancer therapy

Aptamer name

Study title

Target

Intervention/treatment

Phase

NCT number

Type of cancer

AS1411

A Study of AS1411 Combined With Cytarabine in the Treatment of Patients With Primary Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Nucleolin

Drug: AS1411

Drug: Cytarabine

Phase 2

NCT01034410

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Study of AS1411 in Advanced Solid Tumours

Drug: AS1411

Phase 1

NCT00881244

Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase II Study of AS1411 in Renal Cell Carcinoma

Drug: AS1411

Phase 2

NCT00740441

Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Phase II Study of AS1411 Combined With Cytarabine to Treat Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Drug: AS1411

Phase 2

NCT00512083

Leukemia, Myeloid

EYE001

EYE001 to Treat Retinal Tumors in Patients With Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome

VEGF

Drug: EYE001

Phase 1

NCT00056199

Hippel–Lindau disease

Olaptesed Pegol (NOX-A12)

Olaptesed (NOX-A12) Alone and in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Colorectal and Pancreatic Cancer (Keynote-559)

CXCL12/SDF-1

Drug: Olaptesed pegol—Monotherapy

Drug: Olaptesed pegol + Pembrolizumab—Combination Therapy

Phase 2

NCT03168139

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Olaptesed With Pembrolizumab and Nanoliposomal Irinotecan or Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel in MSS Pancreatic Cancer (OPTIMUS)

Drug: Olaptesed pegol

Phase 2

NCT04901741

Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

NOX-A12 in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Drug: NOX-A12

Phase 2

NCT01521533

Multiple Myeloma

Glioblastoma Treatment With Irradiation and Olaptesed Pegol (NOX-A12) in MGMT Unmethylated Patients (GLORIA)

Drug: Olaptesed pegol Radiation: Radiotherapy

Drug: Bevacizumab

Drug: Pembrolizumab

Phase 2

NCT04121455

Glioblastoma

NOX-A12 in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

CXCR4-CXCL12

Drug: NOX-A12

Phase 2

NCT01486797

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Lexaptepid Pegol (NOX-H94)

Efficacy of NOX-H94 on Anemia of Chronic Disease in Patients With Cancer

Hepcidin

Drug: NOX-H94

Phase 2

NCT01691040

Anemia of Chronic Disease